Edinburgh is a city full of history, culture, dramatic scenery, and hidden gems. If it’s your first time here, you’ll want a mix of the classic must-sees and local favourites. Here’s your guide to the top 10 things to do in Edinburgh—plus tips, timings, and how staying at Ocean Serviced Apartments gives you a great base for exploring.

1. Edinburgh Castle & the Royal Mile

Why Visit

Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline and is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. Inside, you can explore centuries of history, see the Crown Jewels of Scotland, and enjoy sweeping views over the city. The castle sits at the top of the Royal Mile, which is packed with shops, street performers, historic closes, and hidden courtyards.

Tips

• Book timed tickets online in advance to avoid queues.

• Arrive early (opening time) or later in afternoon to avoid peak crowds.

• Take the 1-hour guided tour (often included) for richer context.

• Walk the full Royal Mile—from the Castle down to Holyrood Palace—and detour into side closes (narrow alleys) for hidden gems.

Approximate Time

2–3 hours for castle + walking the Royal Mile.

2. Arthur’s Seat & Holyrood Park

Why Visit

Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcano rising above the city, offering panoramic views of Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and the surrounding hills. The walk up is moderate and rewarding, and Holyrood Park (which surrounds it) is full of natural beauty.

Tips

• Wear comfortable walking shoes.

• Bring water and snacks.

• There are several routes: the easiest is from the Holyrood side; for a quieter path, try the path via Dunsapie Loch or around Salisbury Crags.

• Sunrise or sunset hikes are magical, but check weather and daylight hours during off-seasons.

Approximate Time

1.5–2 hours for a round trip hike, more if you linger for views or photo breaks.

3. The Royal Yacht Britannia & Ocean Terminal

Why Visit

Just a short distance in Leith, the Royal Yacht Britannia is the former floating palace of the British Royal Family, now a fascinating museum. After touring the yacht, you can explore Ocean Terminal, a shopping and dining complex, and enjoy waterfront walks.

Tips

• Combined tickets and audio guides help (available in multiple languages).

• After your visit, try one of the seafood restaurants along Leith harbour or the Shore.

• Good for rainy-day or half-day plans.

Approximate Time

1.5–2 hours for the yacht, plus extra time for shopping or dining.

4. National Museum of Scotland & Surrounding Museums

Why Visit

The National Museum of Scotland in the Old Town is free entry (donations encouraged) and offers extensive collections covering Scottish history, nature, science, and world cultures. Nearby are smaller museums such as the Writers’ Museum, Camera Obscura, and the Museum of Edinburgh.

Tips

• The rooftop terrace of the museum has a lovely café and views.

• Start in the “Scotland Through Time” section to get the big picture.

• Combine with walking around the Old Town’s narrow streets and closes.

Approximate Time

2–3 hours or more, depending on interest.

5. Calton Hill & the City Observatory

Why Visit

Calton Hill is one of Edinburgh’s most scenic vantage points. Its monuments (National Monument, Nelson Monument) and the City Observatory make it a perfect spot for postcards, sunsets, or panoramic vistas over Princes Street, the Castle, and the Firth of Forth beyond.

Tips

• It’s a short walk from Princes Street or the New Town.

• Time your visit near sunrise or sunset if you want dramatic lighting.

• Bring a camera—this is one of the best free viewpoints in the city.

Approximate Time

30 minutes to 1 hour.

6. Princes Street Gardens & Scott Monument

Why Visit

Situated between the Old Town and New Town, Princes Street Gardens is a beautiful public park formed by a deep ravine. The Scott Monument, a Gothic spire dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, allows visitors to climb to viewing platforms.

Tips

• Climb the spiral staircase in Scott Monument only if comfortable with narrow steps. The view is rewarding.

• Stroll through the Gardens, especially in spring and summer when flowers bloom.

• Look for statues and memorials, and grab views of the Castle from below.

Approximate Time

1 hour (including climb). The gardens walk can be as long as you like.

7. Royal Yacht Britannia, Leith Shore & Waterfront Strolls

(Note: If you already visit Britannia, extend this to include the waterfront area)

Why Visit

Leith is Edinburgh’s historic port area with a distinct, vibrant character. The Shore is lined with restaurants, bars, and cafés. Walking along the Leith waterfront gives you insight into Edinburgh’s maritime heritage and modern regeneration.

Tips

• Try fish & chips by the water or a seafood restaurant (e.g. The Ship on the Shore).

• Stroll toward Newhaven, where fishing boats still operate.

• Combine your walk with a visit to Ocean Terminal (shops, cinema, cafés).

Approximate Time

1 to 2 hours (depending on detours).

8. Calton Hill by Night & Views at Dusk

Why Visit

Once the daylight fades, Edinburgh’s landmarks take on a different beauty. Calton Hill and Arthur’s Seat can be magical at dusk. The illuminated skyline, castle lit up, and twilight colours create memorable photos.

Tips

• Check sunset times (especially in winter).

• Dress warmly (wind tends to pick up).

• Head to Calton Hill for a panoramic view over Princes Street and the Castle.

• Alternatively, find a rooftop bar in the New Town or Old Town for a glass of wine with views.

9. Edinburgh Festivals, Theatre & Cultural Scenes

Why Visit

Edinburgh is known globally for its festivals—especially the Fringe Festival, the International Festival, and Hogmanay (New Year celebrations). Even outside festival season, the city has a rich cultural life: theatres, live music, comedy, and art galleries.

Tips

• Check what’s on during your visit at What’s On in Edinburgh websites or the official festival site.

• Book tickets in advance for popular shows.

• Explore smaller venues (e.g. Summerhall, The Stand Comedy Club) for local flavor.

Approximate Time

Varies—one evening or a few, depending on your interests.

10. Climb the Ross Staircase & Hidden Closes of Old Town

Why Visit

To get a real sense of Edinburgh’s historic character, venture into the hidden alleys (“closes”) of the Old Town. The Ross Staircase is one example. Exploring the city’s narrow passages, courtyards, and hidden stairways gives a sense of the layers of Edinburgh’s history.

Tips

• Join a small walking tour (with a local guide) focusing on hidden Edinburgh.

• Alternatively, wander the Lawnmarket, Cockburn Street, and Victoria Street, looking for side alleys.

• Bring a map or use a self-guided close-walking app.

Approximate Time

1–2 hours for a guided or unguided walk through Old Town closes.

Tips for First-Time Visitors & How Ocean Serviced Apartments Helps

Stay & Base

• Ocean Serviced Apartments provide a quieter, waterfront location (in Leith / Western Harbour) that’s still within easy reach of central Edinburgh. You get both peace and proximity.

• The apartments usually offer full kitchens, free parking (rare in Edinburgh city centre), and more space than a hotel room—great for families or longer stays.

Best Times to Visit

• Summer (June–August) has long daylight, many events, but also the most crowds and higher prices.

• Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) often strike a good balance: fewer tourists, decent weather.

• Winter (November–January) is colder and darker, but festive events (Christmas markets, Hogmanay) can be magical.

Getting Around

• Edinburgh’s city centre is very walkable, especially the Old Town and New Town.

• Buses serve Leith / Western Harbour; check routes and schedules.

• Taxis and rideshares are available, though during festivals or busy times they may be slower.

• For day trips, consider guided tours or public transport from Waverley Station or Edinburgh Bus Station.

What to Pack

• Layers: weather changes fast, even in summer.

• Comfortable walking shoes.

• Rain jacket or umbrella (Scotland has frequent showers).

• Camera or phone with good battery & memory.

• Power adapter (if visiting from outside UK).

Sample 3-Day Itinerary (using the Top 10)

If you have 72 hours in Edinburgh, here’s how you could structure days using the suggestions above:

• Day 1 (Historic Edinburgh): Edinburgh Castle + Royal Mile → National Museum of Scotland → Scottish dinner in Old Town → Calton Hill at dusk

• Day 2 (Views & Nature): Arthur’s Seat hike → Holyrood Palace → Leith waterfront & Royal Yacht Britannia → Evening show or festival event

• Day 3 (Hidden Edinburgh & Surroundings): Explore Old Town closes & Ross Staircase → Princes Street Gardens / Scott Monument → Optional day trip to nearby region (e.g. St Andrews or Fife)

Stay at Ocean Serviced Apartments each night, benefiting from a comfortable base with all amenities and quieter surroundings, yet still easy access to central Edinburgh.

Conclusion

Edinburgh is a city with a rich mix of history, architecture, nature, and vibrant cultural life. For first-time visitors, combining the classic highlights (castle, Royal Mile, museums) with local secrets (Leith, hidden closes, viewpoints) offers a well-rounded experience.

Staying at Ocean Serviced Apartments gives you a peaceful, well-equipped base with advantages like free parking, spacious rooms, and a waterfront location—something central hotels often can’t match.

So pack your walking shoes, your camera, and your curiosity—and start exploring Edinburgh, one step (or stair) at a time.